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Elastic Constants, Optical Phonons, and Molecular Relaxations in the High Temperature Plastic Phase of the CH3NH3PbBr3 Hybrid Perovskite
Author(s) -
A. Létoublon,
Serge Paofai,
Benoît Rufflé,
P. Bourges,
Bernard Hehlen,
Thierry Michel,
C. Écolivet,
Olivier Durand,
Stéphane Cordier,
Claudine Katan,
Jacky Even
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1948-7185
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01709
Subject(s) - brillouin spectroscopy , phonon , perovskite (structure) , plastic crystal , inelastic neutron scattering , condensed matter physics , tetragonal crystal system , raman spectroscopy , phase (matter) , brillouin scattering , brillouin zone , resonant ultrasound spectroscopy , relaxation (psychology) , materials science , crystal (programming language) , phase transition , chemistry , neutron scattering , crystallography , optics , scattering , laser , physics , elastic modulus , computer science , composite material , psychology , social psychology , programming language , organic chemistry
Low frequency dynamics has been studied in a CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 hybrid perovskite single crystal by using four different spectroscopy techniques: coherent inelastic neutron, Raman and Brillouin scatterings, and ultrasound measurements. Sound velocities were measured over five decades in energy to yield the complete set of elastic constants in a hybrid halide perovskite crystal in the pseudocubic plastic phase. The C 44 shear elastic constant is very small, leading to a particularly low resistance to shear stress. Brillouin scattering has been used to study the relaxation dynamics of methylammonium cations and to evidence translation-rotation coupling associated with the cubic to tetragonal phase transition at T c ≈ 230 K. Low frequency and highly damped optical phonons observed using both Raman and inelastic neutron below 18 meV, do not present softening close to T c . The critical dynamics at T c ≈ 230 K is compatible with an order-disorder character, dominated by relaxational motions of the molecules.

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