Orientation Sensitivity of Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Hematite
Author(s) -
Xueqing Zhang,
Chonglong Cao,
Anja BieberleHütter
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 289
eISSN - 1932-7455
pISSN - 1932-7447
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10553
Subject(s) - overpotential , oxygen evolution , hematite , electron transfer , density functional theory , orientation (vector space) , chemical physics , oxygen , materials science , chemistry , surface (topology) , computational chemistry , electrochemistry , geometry , mineralogy , electrode , mathematics , organic chemistry
The sensitivity of the surface orientation on photoelectrochemical water oxidation has recently been reported by experimental studies. However, a detailed theoretical understanding is still missing. Density functional theory + Hubbard U (DFT + U) calculations are therefore carried out in order to investigate the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on hematite (Fe2O3) surfaces for five surface orientations, namely (100), (210), (101), (021), and (211). The free energies of four proton-coupled electron transfer steps and the OER overpotential were calculated, and the trend in activity was analyzed. For the (100) orientation, two adsorbate–adsorbate distances were studied. Interestingly, a very low overpotential of 0.52 V was found for the (100) surface with a bridge site (adsorbate on a bridge of two Fe atoms) configuration that benefited from adsorbate–adsorbate interactions.
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