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Developing a Fully Glycosylated Full-Length SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Model in a Viral Membrane
Author(s) -
Hyeonuk Woo,
SangJun Park,
Yeol Kyo Choi,
Taeyong Park,
Maham Tanveer,
Yiwei Cao,
Nathan R. Kern,
Jumin Lee,
Min Sun Yeom,
Tristan I. Croll,
Chaok Seok,
Wonpil Im
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry b
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.864
H-Index - 392
eISSN - 1520-6106
pISSN - 1520-5207
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04553
Subject(s) - glycan , protein data bank (rcsb pdb) , protein structure prediction , viral membrane , loop modeling , computer science , molecular dynamics , computational biology , protein structure , membrane protein , viral protein , suite , bioinformatics , chemistry , glycoprotein , membrane , biology , virology , biochemistry , virus , computational chemistry , history , archaeology , viral envelope
This technical study describes all-atom modeling and simulation of a fully glycosylated full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein in a viral membrane. First, starting from PDB: 6VSB and 6VXX, full-length S protein structures were modeled using template-based modeling, de-novo protein structure prediction, and loop modeling techniques in GALAXY modeling suite. Then, using the recently determined most occupied glycoforms, 22 N-glycans and 1 O-glycan of each monomer were modeled using Glycan Reader & Modeler in CHARMM-GUI. These fully glycosylated full-length S protein model structures were assessed and further refined against the low-resolution data in their respective experimental maps using ISOLDE. We then used CHARMM-GUI Membrane Builder to place the S proteins in a viral membrane and performed all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. All structures are available in CHARMM-GUI COVID-19 Archive (http://www.charmm-gui.org/docs/archive/covid19) so that researchers can use these models to carry out innovative and novel modeling and simulation research for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

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