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Helquat Dyes: Helicene-like Push–Pull Systems with Large Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Responses
Author(s) -
Benjamin J. Coe,
Daniela Rusanova,
Vishwas N. Joshi,
Sergio Sánchez,
Jan Vávra,
Dushant Khobragade,
Lukáš Severa,
Ivana Cı́sařová,
David Šaman,
Radek Pohl,
Koen Clays,
Griet Depotter,
Bruce S. Brunschwig,
Filip Teplý
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.2
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1520-6904
pISSN - 0022-3263
DOI - 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02692
Subject(s) - helicene , chromophore , nonlinear optical , density functional theory , cationic polymerization , spectroscopy , molecule , chemical physics , chemistry , rayleigh scattering , microfiber , materials science , computational chemistry , nonlinear system , photochemistry , optics , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics
Helquat dyes combine a cationic hemicyanine with a helicene-like motif to form a new blueprint for chiral systems with large and tunable nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. We report a series of such species with characterization, including determination of static first hyperpolarizabilities β0 via hyper-Rayleigh scattering and Stark spectroscopy. The measured β0 values are similar to or substantially larger than that of the commercial chromophore E-4'-(dimethylamino)-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations on two of the new cations are used to probe their molecular electronic structures and optical properties. Related molecules are expected to show bulk second-order NLO effects in even nonpolar media, overcoming a key challenge in developing useful materials.

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