Visible-Light Photocatalytic Functionalization of Isocyanides for the Synthesis of Secondary Amides and Ketene Aminals
Author(s) -
Rolando Cannalire,
Jussara Amato,
Vincenzo Summa,
Ettore Novellino,
Gian Cesare Tron,
Mariateresa Giustiniano
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.2
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1520-6904
pISSN - 0022-3263
DOI - 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01946
Subject(s) - chemistry , ketene , ketenimine , photocatalysis , nucleophile , geminal , photochemistry , isocyanide , combinatorial chemistry , visible spectrum , organic chemistry , surface modification , wolff rearrangement , photoredox catalysis , catalysis , optoelectronics , physics
A new visible light-induced photocatalytic protocol enabling the formation of secondary amides from electron-poor organic bromides and isocyanides was developed. In addition, the in situ interception of ketenimine intermediates with nitrogen nucleophiles such as amines, hydrazines, and TMSN 3 afforded, in a one-pot two-step procedure, valuable scaffolds such as ketene aminals, pyrazolones, and tetrazoles. Mechanistic evidence confirmed a radical pathway where isocyanides acted as radical geminal acceptors generating key imidoyl radical species.
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