cis-Dihydroxylated α-Trifluoromethylated N,O-Acetal from l -Tartaric Acid: Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Stereocenter via Diastereoselective Pictet-Spengler Cyclization of N-Acyliminium Ions
Author(s) -
Abdelkhalek Ben Jamaa,
Mohammed Latrache,
Emmanuel Riguet,
Fabienne Grellepois
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.2
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1520-6904
pISSN - 0022-3263
DOI - 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00801
Subject(s) - chemistry , stereocenter , moiety , enantiopure drug , acetal , tartaric acid , substituent , trifluoromethyl , electrophile , triflic acid , stereochemistry , oxonium ion , enantioselective synthesis , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , alkyl , ion , catalysis , citric acid
The synthesis of cyclic, chiral α-trifluoromethylated N , O -acetals having a protected cis -diol moiety has been readily achieved in two steps from a known bis-Weinreb amide derived from l-tartaric acid. The reaction of O -acetyl analogues of these N , O -acetals with triflic acid in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) at 0 °C generated in situ he corresponding electrophilic α-trifluoromethyl N -acyliminium ions that undergo Pictet-Spengler-type cyclizations. After only 10 min of reaction, the original enantiopure aza-tricyclic scaffolds bearing a trifluoromethyl substituent at the bridgehead position were obtained with diastereoselectivities ranging from 75:25 to 97:3.
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