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Azodyrecins A–C: Azoxides from a Soil-Derived Streptomyces Species
Author(s) -
Mario Wibowo,
Charlotte H. Gotfredsen,
Elisa Sassetti,
Jette Melchiorsen,
Mads H. Clausen,
Lone Gram,
Ling Ding
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of natural products
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.976
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1520-6025
pISSN - 0163-3864
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00339
Subject(s) - vibrio anguillarum , micrococcus luteus , azoxy , stereochemistry , streptomyces , antimicrobial , chemistry , cytotoxicity , strain (injury) , biology , vibrio , organic chemistry , escherichia coli , bacteria , gene , biochemistry , in vitro , genetics , anatomy
Azoxy compounds belong to a small group of natural products sharing a common functional group with the general structure RN = N + (O - )R. Three new azoxides, azodyrecins A-C ( 1 - 3 ), were isolated from a soil-derived Streptomyces sp. strain P8-A2. The cis -alkenyl unit in 1 - 3 was found to readily isomerize to the rans -congeners ( 4 - 6 ). The structures of the new compounds were determined by detailed spectroscopic (1D/2D NMR) and HRMS data analysis. Azodyrecins belong to a new class of natural azoxy compounds and are proposed to derive from l-alanine and alkylamines. The absolute configurations of 1 - 6 were defined by comparison of ECD spectra. While no antimicrobial effects were observed for 1 agains Staphylococcus aureus , Vibrio anguillarum , or Candida albicans , azodyrecin B ( 2 ) exhibited cytotoxicity against the human leukemia cell line HL-60 with an IC 50 value of 2.2 μM.

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