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4D-Printed Dynamic Materials in Biomedical Applications: Chemistry, Challenges, and Their Future Perspectives in the Clinical Sector
Author(s) -
Wenxian Zhou,
Zhiguang Qiao,
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare‬,
Jinfeng Huang,
Xuan-Qi Zheng,
Xiaolei Sun,
Minmin Shao,
Hui Wang,
Xiaoyan Wang,
Dong Chen,
Jing Zheng,
Fang Shan,
Yan Michael Li,
Xiaolei Zhang,
Lei Yang,
Pooyan Makvandi,
Aimin Wu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of medicinal chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.01
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1520-4804
pISSN - 0022-2623
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02115
Subject(s) - nanotechnology , 3d printed , biochemical engineering , perspective (graphical) , field (mathematics) , computer science , chemistry , biomedical engineering , engineering , materials science , artificial intelligence , mathematics , pure mathematics
Most of the biomedical materials printed using 3D bioprinting are static and are unable to alter/transform with dynamic changes in the internal environment of the body. The emergence of four-dimensional (4D) printing addresses this problem. By preprogramming dynamic polymer materials and their nanocomposites, 4D printing is able to produce the desired shapes or transform functions under specific conditions or stimuli to better adapt to the surrounding environment. In this review, the current and potential applications of 4D-printed materials are introduced in different aspects of the biomedical field, e.g., tissue engineering, drug delivery, and sensors. In addition, the existing limitations and possible solutions are discussed. Finally, the current limitations of 4D-printed materials along with their future perspective are presented to provide a basis for future research.

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