Using DFTB to Model Photocatalytic Anatase–Rutile TiO2 Nanocrystalline Interfaces and Their Band Alignment
Author(s) -
Verena Kristin Gupta,
Bálint Aradi,
Kyoung E. Kweon,
Nathan Keilbart,
Nir Goldman,
Thomas Frauenheim,
Jolla Kullgren
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of chemical theory and computation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.001
H-Index - 185
eISSN - 1549-9626
pISSN - 1549-9618
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00399
Subject(s) - nanocrystal , nanocrystalline material , anatase , materials science , rutile , photocatalysis , nanotechnology , quantum dot , interface (matter) , chemical physics , optoelectronics , chemical engineering , chemistry , biochemistry , engineering , catalysis , capillary number , capillary action , composite material
Band alignment effects of anatase and rutile nanocrystals in TiO 2 powders lead to electron–hole separation, increasing the photocatalytic efficiency of these powders. While size effects and types of possible alignments have been extensively studied, the effect of interface geometries of bonded nanocrystal structures on the alignment is poorly understood. To allow conclusive studies of a vast variety of bonded systems in different orientations, we have developed a new density functional tight-binding parameter set to properly describe quantum confinement in nanocrystals. By applying this set, we found a quantitative influence of the interface structure on the band alignment.
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