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Bioactivity Profile Similarities to Expand the Repertoire of COVID-19 Drugs
Author(s) -
Miquel DuranFrigola,
Martino Bertoni,
Roi Blanco,
Víctor Cerdán Martínez,
Eduardo Pauls,
Víctor Alcalde,
Gemma Turón,
Núria Villegas,
Adrià FernándezTorras,
Carles Pons,
Lídia Mateo,
Oriol Guitart-Pla,
Pau Badia-i-Mompel,
Aleix Gimeno,
Nicolás Soler,
Isabelle BrunHeath,
Hugo Zaragoza,
Patrick Aloy
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of chemical information and modeling
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.24
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1549-960X
pISSN - 1549-9596
DOI - 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00420
Subject(s) - covid-19 , repertoire , drug , chemical space , asset (computer security) , computational biology , drug discovery , computer science , set (abstract data type) , resource (disambiguation) , outbreak , medicine , biology , pharmacology , bioinformatics , infectious disease (medical specialty) , virology , disease , computer security , physics , computer network , pathology , acoustics , programming language
Until a vaccine becomes available, the current repertoire of drugs is our only therapeutic asset to fight the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Indeed, emergency clinical trials have been launched to assess the effectiveness of many marketed drugs, tackling the decrease of viral load through several mechanisms. Here, we present an online resource, based on small-molecule bioactivity signatures and natural language processing, to expand the portfolio of compounds with potential to treat COVID-19. By comparing the set of drugs reported to be potentially active against SARS-CoV-2 to a universe of 1 million bioactive molecules, we identify compounds that display analogous chemical and functional features to the current COVID-19 candidates. Searches can be filtered by level of evidence and mechanism of action, and results can be restricted to drug molecules or include the much broader space of bioactive compounds. Moreover, we allow users to contribute COVID-19 drug candidates, which are automatically incorporated to the pipeline once per day. The computational platform, as well as the source code, is available at https://sbnb.irbbarcelona.org/covid19.

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