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Atmospheric Oxidation of a Thiocarbamate Herbicide Used in Winter Cereals
Author(s) -
Amalia Muñoz,
Esther Borrás,
Milagros Ródenas,
Teresa Vera,
H. Pedersen
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
environmental science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.851
H-Index - 397
eISSN - 1520-5851
pISSN - 0013-936X
DOI - 10.1021/acs.est.8b02157
Subject(s) - thiocarbamate , chemistry , ozone , radical , environmental chemistry , photodissociation , nox , reaction rate constant , atmospheric chemistry , gas phase , benzaldehyde , photochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , kinetics , combustion , physics , quantum mechanics
The gas-phase atmospheric degradation of prosulfocarb (a widely used thiocarbamate herbicide in winter cereals) at different NOx concentrations was investigated at the large outdoor European PHOtoREactor (EUPHORE) in Valencia, Spain. Photolysis under sunlight conditions and reaction with ozone were shown as unimportant. The rate constant for the reaction of prosulfocarb with OH radicals was determined as k = (2.9 ± 0.5) × 10 -11 cm 3 molecule -1 s -1 at 288 ± 10 K and atmospheric pressure by a conventional relative rate method. Significant ozone and aerosol formation was observed following the reaction of prosulfocarb with OH radicals, and the main detected carbon-containing gas-phase products were benzaldehyde, S-benzyl formyl(propyl)carbamothioate, and S-benzyl propanoyl(propyl)carbamothioate.

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