A Procedure for Measuring Microplastics using Pressurized Fluid Extraction
Author(s) -
Stephen Fuller,
Anil Gautam
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
environmental science and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1520-5851
pISSN - 0013-936X
DOI - 10.1021/acs.est.6b00816
Subject(s) - microplastics , environmental science , extraction (chemistry) , waste management , environmental chemistry , environmental engineering , chromatography , chemistry , engineering
A method based on pressurized fluid extraction (PFE) was developed for measuring microplastics in environmental samples. This method can address some limitations of the current microplastic methods and provide laboratories with a simple analytical method for quantifying common microplastics in a range of environmental samples. The method was initially developed by recovering 101% to 111% of spiked plastics on glass beads and was then applied to a composted municipal waste sample with spike recoveries ranging from 85% to 94%. The results from municipal waste samples and soil samples collected from an industrial area demonstrated that the method is a promising alternative for determining the concentration and identity of microplastics in environmental samples.
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