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Convenient Synthesis of Hybrid Polymer Materials by AGET-ATRP Polymerization of Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Cellulose Nanocrystals Grafted with Reactive Moieties
Author(s) -
Arthur Werner,
Véronique Schmitt,
Gilles Sèbe,
Valérie Héroguez
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
biomacromolecules
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.689
H-Index - 220
eISSN - 1526-4602
pISSN - 1525-7797
DOI - 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01482
Subject(s) - polymerization , monomer , polymer , pickering emulsion , polymer chemistry , surface modification , cellulose , materials science , chemical engineering , styrene , nanoparticle , chemistry , copolymer , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , engineering
We report a novel method to prepare capsules, beads, or open-cell materials from Pickering emulsions of monomers, stabilized by cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) grafted with reactive isobutyrate bromide moieties (CNC-Br). CNC-Br particles with different hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance at their surface were prepared and subsequently used to stabilize direct (O/W), inverted (W/O), or double emulsions of styrene or n-BuA. The different emulsions obtained were subsequently polymerized, by initiating an AGET-ATRP polymerization from the brominated particles surrounding the stabilized droplets. The different hybrid polymer materials obtained were subsequently characterized, and the impact of the CNCs functionalization and polymerization conditions was particularly discussed.

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