Endogenous Alpha-Synuclein Protein Analysis from Human Brain Tissues Using Single-Molecule Pull-Down Assay
Author(s) -
Goun Je,
Benjamin Croop,
Sambuddha Basu,
Jialei Tang,
Kyu Young Han,
Yoon-Seong Kim
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
analytical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.117
H-Index - 332
eISSN - 1520-6882
pISSN - 0003-2700
DOI - 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04335
Subject(s) - chemistry , alpha synuclein , endogeny , human brain , in vivo , parkinson's disease , pathogenesis , disease , computational biology , biochemistry , neuroscience , pathology , biology , genetics , medicine
Alpha-synuclein (α-SYN) is a central molecule in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. Despite several studies, the molecular nature of endogenous α-SYN especially in human brain samples is still not well understood due to the lack of reliable methods and the limited amount of biospecimens. Here, we introduce α-SYN single-molecule pull-down (α-SYN SiMPull) assay combined with in vivo protein crosslinking to count individual α-SYN protein and assess its native oligomerization states from biological samples including human postmortem brains. This powerful single-molecule assay can be highly useful in diagnostic applications using various specimens for neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
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