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DNA Interaction with Palladium Chelates of Biogenic Polyamines Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Voltammetric Characterization
Author(s) -
Oana Corduneanu,
AnaMaria ChiorceaPaquim,
Victor C. Diculescu,
Sónia M. Fiuza,
M. Paula M. Marques,
Ana Maria OliveiraBrett
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
analytical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.117
H-Index - 332
eISSN - 1520-6882
pISSN - 0003-2700
DOI - 10.1021/ac902127d
Subject(s) - chemistry , highly oriented pyrolytic graphite , guanine , palladium , spermine , dna , polyamine , cyclic voltammetry , voltammetry , chelation , crystallography , pyrolytic carbon , electrochemistry , inorganic chemistry , electrode , organic chemistry , graphite , biochemistry , pyrolysis , nucleotide , gene , enzyme , catalysis
The interaction of double-stranded DNA with two polynuclear Pd(II) chelates with the biogenic polyamines spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm), Pd(II)-Spd and Pd(II)-Spm, as well as with the free ligands Spd and Spm, was studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) at a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, voltammetry at a glassy carbon (GC) electrode, and gel electrophoresis. The AFM and voltammetric results showed that the interaction of Spd and Spm with DNA occurred even for a low concentration of polyamines and caused no oxidative damage to DNA. The Pd(II)-Spd and Pd(II)-Spm complexes were found to induce greater morphological changes in the dsDNA conformation, when compared with their ligands. The interaction was specific, inducing distortion and local denaturation of the B-DNA structure with release of some guanine bases. The DNA strands partially opened give rise to palladium intra- and interstrand cross-links, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and aggregates, particularly in the case of the Pd(II)-Spd complex.

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