Nanoliter Segmented-Flow Sampling Mass Spectrometry with Online Compartmentalization
Author(s) -
Michael Volný,
Joelle Rolfs,
Bejan Hakimi,
Petr Fryčák,
Thomas Schneider,
Dingsheng Liu,
Gloria S. Yen,
Daniel T. Chiu,
František Tureček
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
analytical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.117
H-Index - 332
eISSN - 1520-6882
pISSN - 0003-2700
DOI - 10.1021/ac500365r
Subject(s) - chemistry , mass spectrometry , analytical chemistry (journal) , analyte , microfluidics , ionization , chromatography , spectrometer , sample preparation , nanotechnology , optics , ion , materials science , physics , organic chemistry
We report a microfluidic device, using segmented flow in a two-phase system of immiscible liquids, which delivers aqueous droplets into a modified commercial mass spectrometer. The interface coupling the microfluidics to the mass spectrometer achieves up to 96% sample transfer efficiency to the vacuum chamber. Sample ionization is assisted by multipass infrared laser beam in the interface. The system achieves low femtomole detection limits of several analytes ranging from drugs to proteins. Sample ionization in this segmented-flow sampling was found to be remarkably insensitive to the presence of buffer salts and other matrices.
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