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Executive deficits in schizophrenia: mediation by processing speed and its relationships with aging
Author(s) -
Flavien Thuaire,
Fabien Rondepierre,
Guillaume T. Vallet,
Isabelle Jalenques,
Marie Izaute
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
psychological medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.857
H-Index - 209
eISSN - 1469-8978
pISSN - 0033-2917
DOI - 10.1017/s0033291720002871
Subject(s) - neurocognitive , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , cognition , executive functions , psychology , mediation , information processing , working memory , psychosis , expectancy theory , cognitive psychology , psychiatry , political science , law , social psychology
Executive deficits are a core characteristic of schizophrenia. Yet, the origin of these impairments remains unclear as they may be caused by processing slowing. This issue is of particular interest for aging insofar as cognitive aging is also associated with a decline in executive functioning and a slowing of processing speed. As schizophrenia patients' life expectancy increases, a better understanding of the origin of older patients' cognitive deficits becomes essential so that healthcare can be adapted to suit them. This study aims to determine whether processing speed mediates how schizophrenia affects executive functions and whether these relationships are moderated by age.

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