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The Many Roles of the Relaxation time Parameter in Force based Models of Pedestrian Dynamics
Author(s) -
Fredrik Johansson,
Dorine C. Duives,
Winnie Daamen,
Serge P. Hoogendoorn
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
transportation research procedia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.657
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 2352-1465
pISSN - 2352-1457
DOI - 10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.057
Subject(s) - pedestrian , acceleration , dynamics (music) , relaxation (psychology) , computer science , linear acceleration , simulation , motion (physics) , control theory (sociology) , physics , engineering , artificial intelligence , classical mechanics , transport engineering , acoustics , psychology , social psychology , control (management)
In force based models of pedestrian traffic, the relaxation time, τ, is related to the time it takes a pedestrian to adapt its motion to its preferences. An example of this is linear acceleration, but τ is also connected to how the agent adjusts to spatial variations in its preferred velocity, and affects evasive maneuvers. These many roles of τ may be a problem when calibrating force based models.We compare linear acceleration, to new data on, and simulations of, turning movements. The results indicate that the models predict drifting of a magnitude that is not supported by the data

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