The Visual Coupling between Neighbors in Real and Virtual Crowds
Author(s) -
Kevin Rio,
William H. Warren
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
transportation research procedia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.657
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 2352-1465
pISSN - 2352-1457
DOI - 10.1016/j.trpro.2014.09.017
Subject(s) - crowds , computer science , heading (navigation) , crowd simulation , swarming (honey bee) , pedestrian , human–computer interaction , computer vision , artificial intelligence , simulation , computer security , geography , transport engineering , engineering , geodesy , biology , botany
Many models of crowd behavior are based on local interactions between pedestrians, but little is known about the actual mechanisms governing these interactions. In Experiments 1 and 2, a participant walked with three human ‘confederates’ or a virtual crowd of 30, while the heading direction or speed of a subset of neighbors was manipulated. In Experiment 3, real crowds of 16 or 20 walked together in a swarming scenario. We find that pedestrians are unidirectionally coupled to neighbors ahead of them, the influence of multiple neighbors is linearly combined, and their weights decrease with distance
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