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Numerical simulation of unsteady flows over a slow-flying bat
Author(s) -
Shizhao Wang,
Xing Zhang,
Guowei He,
Tianshu Liu
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
theoretical and applied mechanics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.314
H-Index - 22
eISSN - 2589-0336
pISSN - 2095-0349
DOI - 10.1016/j.taml.2015.01.006
Subject(s) - lift (data mining) , vortex lift , flapping , wing , vortex , mechanics , lift coefficient , physics , kinematics , aerospace engineering , computer simulation , leading edge , geology , classical mechanics , computer science , engineering , reynolds number , turbulence , data mining
This letter describes numerical simulation of the unsteady flow over a slow-flying bat by using the immersed boundary method based on the measured bat wing geometry and kinematics. The main vortical structures around the bat flapping wings are identified, illuminating the lift-generating role of the leading-edge vortices generated mainly in the downstroke. Furthermore, the lift decomposition indicates that the vortex lift has the dominant contribution to the time-averaged lift and the lift associated with the fluid acceleration has the relatively moderate effect

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