Inaccessible LCG Promoters Act as Safeguards to Restrict T Cell Development to Appropriate Notch Signaling Environments
Author(s) -
Suzanne Furuyama,
Qian Wu,
Barbara VarnumFinney,
Richard Sandstrom,
Wouter Meuleman,
J Stamatoyannopoulos,
Irwin D. Bernstein
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
stem cell reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.207
H-Index - 76
ISSN - 2213-6711
DOI - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.02.017
Subject(s) - biology , notch signaling pathway , microbiology and biotechnology , chromatin , promoter , progenitor cell , gene , stem cell , signal transduction , cellular differentiation , cell fate determination , haematopoiesis , transcription factor , genetics , gene expression
T cell development is restricted to the thymus and is dependent on high levels of Notch signaling induced within the thymic microenvironment. To understand Notch function in thymic restriction, we investigated the basis for target gene selectivity in response to quantitative differences in Notch signal strength, focusing on the chromatin architecture of genes essential for T cell differentiation. We find that high Notch signal strength is required to activate promoters of known targets essential for T cell commitment, including Il2ra, Cd3ε, and Rag1, which feature low CpG content (LCG) and DNA inaccessibility in hematopoietic stem progenitor cells. Our findings suggest that promoter DNA inaccessibility at LCG T lineage genes provides robust protection against stochastic activation in inappropriate Notch signaling contexts, limiting T cell development to the thymus.
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