Mapping phylogenetic endemism in R using georeferenced branch extents
Author(s) -
Greg R. Guerin,
Andrew J. Lowe
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
softwarex
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.528
H-Index - 21
ISSN - 2352-7110
DOI - 10.1016/j.softx.2015.10.002
Subject(s) - georeference , endemism , phylogenetic tree , occupancy , biodiversity , range (aeronautics) , species richness , phylogenetics , phylogenetic diversity , geography , biology , ecology , evolutionary biology , physical geography , biochemistry , materials science , composite material , gene
Applications are needed to map biodiversity from large-scale species occurrence datasets whilst seamlessly integrating with existing functions in R. Phylogenetic endemism (PE) is a biodiversity measure based on range-restricted phylogenetic diversity (PD). Current implementations use area of occupancy (AOO) or frequency to estimate the spatial range of branch-length (i.e. phylogenetic range-rarity), rather than extent of occurrence (EOO; i.e. georeferenced phylogenetic endemism), which is known to produce different range estimates. We present R functions to map PD or PE weighted by AOO or EOO (new georeferenced implementation), taking as inputs georeferenced species occurrences and a phylogeny. Non-parametric statistics distinguish PD/PE from trivial correlates of species richness and sampling intensity
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