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Incessant slow bundle branch reentrant ventricular tachycardia in a young patient with left ventricular noncompaction
Author(s) -
Sérgio Barra,
Nuno Moreno,
Rui Providência,
Helena Gonçalves,
João Primo
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
revista portuguesa de cardiologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.266
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 2174-2030
pISSN - 0870-2551
DOI - 10.1016/j.repc.2012.10.016
Subject(s) - cardiology , medicine , left bundle branch block , ventricular tachycardia , left ventricular noncompaction , electrophysiology study , tachycardia , radiofrequency ablation , palpitations , cardiomyopathy , right bundle branch block , cardiac magnetic resonance imaging , ablation , electrocardiography , catheter ablation , magnetic resonance imaging , heart failure , radiology
A 15-year-old girl was admitted to the cardiology outpatient clinic due to mild palpitations and documented incessant slow ventricular tachycardia (VT) with left bundle branch block (LBBB) pattern. The baseline electrocardiogram revealed first-degree atrioventricular block and intraventricular conduction defect. Transthoracic echocardiography showed prominent trabeculae and intertrabecular recesses suggesting left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC), which was confirmed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. During electrophysiological study, a sustained bundle branch reentrant VT with LBBB pattern and cycle length of 480 ms, similar to the clinical tachycardia, was easily and reproducibly inducible. As there was considerable risk of need for chronic ventricular pacing following right bundle ablation, no ablation was attempted and a cardioverter-defibrillator was implanted. To the best of our knowledge, no case reports of BBR-VT as the first manifestation of LVNC have been published. Furthermore, this is an extremely rare presentation of BBR-VT, which is usually a highly malignant arrhythmia.

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