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Activated Carbon as a Pseudo-reference Electrode for Potentiometric Sensing Inside Concrete
Author(s) -
Yawar Abbas,
Farhad Pargar,
Wouter Olthuis,
Albert van den Berg
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
procedia engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.32
H-Index - 74
ISSN - 1877-7058
DOI - 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.717
Subject(s) - potentiometric titration , electrode , materials science , carbon fibers , activated carbon , reference electrode , composite material , chemistry , electrochemistry , organic chemistry , composite number , adsorption
The half-cell potential of the Activated carbon (AC), due to its high double layer capacitance (EDL), remains stable in high ionic electrolyte. The open circuit potential (OCV) of the AC, with EDL of 40 – 50 F, shows a stable potential (10mV variation) over two weeks in the cement pore solution (sat. Ca(OH)2). The OCV is less sensitive to the pH change from pH 8 to 12 (range inside concrete). The potentiometric response of a Ag/AgCl vs. AC pseudo-reference shows a near-Nernstian response (-51mV/decade). The AC electrode can be proposed as a pseudo-reference for the potentiometric monitoring inside concrete

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