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Column-Parallel Single Slope ADC with Digital Correlated Multiple Sampling for Low Noise CMOS Image Sensors
Author(s) -
Yue Chen,
Albert Theuwissen,
Youngcheol Chae
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
procedia engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.32
H-Index - 74
ISSN - 1877-7058
DOI - 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.312
Subject(s) - image sensor , photodiode , correlated double sampling , cmos , fixed pattern noise , column (typography) , noise (video) , sampling (signal processing) , pixel , noise reduction , detector , reduction (mathematics) , electronic engineering , materials science , optics , engineering , physics , computer science , optoelectronics , image (mathematics) , mathematics , artificial intelligence , telecommunications , amplifier , geometry , frame (networking)
This paper presents a low noise CMOS image sensor (CIS) using 10/12 bit configurable column-parallel single slope ADCs (SS-ADCs) and digital correlated multiple sampling (CMS). The sensor used is a conventional 4T active pixel with a pinned-photodiode as photon detector. The test sensor was fabricated in a 0.18 colonm CMOS image sensor process from TSMC. The ADC nonlinearity measurement result shows totally 0.58% nonlinearity. Using the proposed column-parallel SS-ADC with digital CMS technique, 65% random noise reduction is obtained. The significant noise reduction enhances the sensor's SNR with 9 dB

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