The wind-averaged aerodynamic drag of competitive time trial cycling helmets
Author(s) -
Len Brownlie,
Peter Ostafichuk,
Erik Tews,
Hil Muller,
E. M. Briggs,
K. Franks
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
procedia engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.32
H-Index - 74
ISSN - 1877-7058
DOI - 10.1016/j.proeng.2010.04.009
Subject(s) - wind tunnel , drag , aerodynamics , lift to drag ratio , euler angles , lift (data mining) , aerodynamic drag , wind speed , cycling , marine engineering , aerospace engineering , engineering , environmental science , structural engineering , simulation , meteorology , physics , computer science , geography , archaeology , quantum mechanics , data mining
This paper documents a wind tunnel test program that measured the aerodynamic drag (Fd), lift (Fl) and side force (Fs) of 12 contemporary time trial (TT) helmets at yaw angles of 0 to 15∘. Fd measurements at yaw were subjected to a novel analysis technique adapted from the automotive fuel efficiency literature to provide a single wind averaged drag (F̄d) at a velocity (v) of 14.75 m sec−1 (53 km/h). Ranked wind averaged Fd measurements of TT helmets provide a simple performance index and it is recommended that this analytical procedure be adopted by the bike industry to permit uniform Fd comparisons of helmets, wheels, frames and other components that are subjected to yaw angle wind tunnel tests
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