Linguistic classification: T-norms, fuzzy distances and fuzzy distinguishabilities
Author(s) -
Laura Franzoi,
Andrea Sgarro
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
procedia computer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.334
H-Index - 76
ISSN - 1877-0509
DOI - 10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.163
Subject(s) - fuzzy logic , hamming distance , computer science , frame (networking) , class (philosophy) , linguistics , probabilistic logic , axiom , logical connective , t norm , hamming code , fuzzy classification , artificial intelligence , mathematics , algebra over a field , algorithm , fuzzy set , pure mathematics , philosophy , geometry , telecommunications , decoding methods , block code
Back in 1967 the linguist Z. Muljacic used an additive distance between ill-defined linguistic features which is a forerunner of the fuzzy Hamming distance between strings of truth values in standard fuzzy logic. Here we show that if the logical frame is changed one obtains additive distances which are either sorely inadequate, as in the Łukasiewicz or probabilistic case, or coincide with the distance originally envisaged by Muljacic, as happens with a whole class of T-norms (abstract logical conjunctions) which includes the nilpotent minimum. All this strengthens the role of Muljacic distances in linguistic clustering and of Muljacic distinguishabilities (a notion subtly different from distances, but quite inalienable) in linguistic evolution. As a preliminary example we re-take and re-examine Muljacic original data
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