Biogas from Agricultural Residues as Energy Source in Hybrid Concentrated Solar Power
Author(s) -
W.J. Corré,
J.G. Conijn
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
procedia computer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.334
H-Index - 76
ISSN - 1877-0509
DOI - 10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.233
Subject(s) - biogas , renewable energy , environmental science , anaerobic digestion , methane , agriculture , manure , crop residue , solar energy , greenhouse gas , electricity , bioenergy , waste management , biofuel , agronomy , chemistry , engineering , ecology , electrical engineering , biology , organic chemistry
This paper explores the possibilities of sustainable biogas use for hybridisation of Concentrated Solar Power (HCSP) in Europe. The optimal system for the use of biogas from agricultural residues (manure and crop residues) in HCSP involves anaerobic digestion with upgrading of biogas to biomethane and injection into the gas grid for transport and storage. Using biogas from agricultural residues results in efficient reduction of non-renewable energy use and especially GHG emission, due to the avoidance of methane emission from manure storage. The net biomethane production from agricultural residues in EU-27 can potentially reach approximately 29,000 Mm3, sufficient to supply 320 CSP plants with a capacity of 100 MWe with HYSOL technology, producing 55% of the electricity from gas. The uncertainties concerning the production potential are large
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