Process Control of Stainless Steel Laser Welding using an Optical Spectroscopic Sensor
Author(s) -
Ali Riza Konuk,
Ronald G.K.M. Aarts,
A.J. Huis in’t Veld,
Teresa Sibillano,
D. Rizzi,
Antonio Ancona
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
physics procedia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.26
H-Index - 61
ISSN - 1875-3892
DOI - 10.1016/j.phpro.2011.03.093
Subject(s) - materials science , collimator , welding , laser , laser beam welding , penetration depth , spectrometer , optics , penetration (warfare) , laser power scaling , optoelectronics , composite material , physics , operations research , engineering
The in-process monitoring and real-time control of the penetration depth during laser welding is evaluated. An optical collimator collects the optical emission for measurement with a fast spectrometer. The sensor data are used to calculate the electron temperature and subsequently to determine the weld quality of overlap welds in AISI 304 stainless steel sheets performed both with CW Nd:YAG and CO2 lasers. A PI-controller adjusts the laser power aiming at a constant penetration depth and has been tested for Nd:YAG laser welding. Optical inspection of the weld verifies the results obtained with the proposed closed-loop system of spectroscopic sensor and controller
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