Tensile modulus prediction of carbon nanotubes-reinforced nanocomposites by a combined model for dispersion and networking of nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Yasser Zare,
Kyong Yop Rhee
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of materials research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.832
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 2214-0697
pISSN - 2238-7854
DOI - 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.025
Subject(s) - materials science , nanocomposite , composite material , percolation threshold , carbon nanotube , volume fraction , modulus , interphase , ultimate tensile strength , dispersion (optics) , percolation (cognitive psychology) , young's modulus , polymer , polymer nanocomposite , elastic modulus , physics , optics , engineering , neuroscience , biology , electrical engineering , genetics , electrical resistivity and conductivity
In this work, two models for the tensile modulus of composites and blends are joined, assuming the dispersion and networking of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the interphases around CNTs in polymer nanocomposites after the percolation threshold. Equations are given to express the percolation threshold, the network fraction, and the fractions of interphases in the nanocomposites. The suggested model predicts the tensile modulus in several samples, and the roles and efficiencies of all parameters in the nanocomposite modulus are determined. CNT radius (R) and interphase thickness (t) as well as the modulus (EiN) and volume fraction ( ϕ i N ) of the interphase surrounding the CNT network have the most important influences on the modulus; R = 10 nm and t = 35 nm produced a 400% improvement in the modulus of nanocomposite compared to the neat polymer matrix.
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