Modeling of friction stir welding process using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system integrated with harris hawks optimizer

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) has been paid more attention in recent years due to its efficiency in welding materials that are difficult to weld by conventional fusion welding methods. There are several parameters that affect FSW process, so it is important to understand the relationship between different process parameters to maximize the quality and strength of the joint. This paper proposed an alternative method to predict FSW parameters and make a decision using a modified version of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) integrated with harris hawks optimizer (HHO). HHO was used to search for optimal values of ANFIS parameters and to determine the optimal operating conditions of the FSW process. The shared effect of welding speed, tool rotational speed, and plunge force on the mechanical properties of welded aluminium plates was simulated. The proposed model, called ANFIS-HHO, was used to predict the mechanical properties of FSW Al plates in terms of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) as functions of welding speed, tool rotational speed, and plunge force. The adequacy of the model was tested; the predicted data were in good agreement with the experimental data. The tool rotational speed and the empirical force index (EFI) have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the welded joints. ANFIS-HHO technique was found to be a powerful optimization tool for predicting FSW parameters to achieve high joint strength.