New photocatalytic materials obtained from the recycling of alkaline and Zn/C spent batteries
Author(s) -
Lorena Alcaraz,
Irene García-Díaz,
Laura González,
M.E. Rabanal,
A. Urbieta,
Paloma Fernández,
Félix A. López
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of materials research and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.832
H-Index - 44
eISSN - 2214-0697
pISSN - 2238-7854
DOI - 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.04.020
Subject(s) - rhodamine b , stoichiometry , raman spectroscopy , photocatalysis , methylene blue , degradation (telecommunications) , materials science , nuclear chemistry , diffraction , chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , optics , telecommunications , physics , computer science
Several phases with variable stoichiometry ZnxMn3−xO4 (with x = 0.25, 0.85 and 1) and ZnO have been obtained from the black mass, a widely generated residue of wasted alkaline batteries. The obtained samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy showing results consistent with the stoichiometry obtained from chemical analysis. The study of the degradation of methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB) under UV radiation demonstrates the photocatalytic behavior in all samples obtained, reaching degradation percentages higher than 70% and 50%, respectively.
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