Prevalence of feline coronavirus in two cat populations in Malaysia
Author(s) -
Saeed Pahlevan Sharif,
Siti Suri Arshad,
Mohd Hair Bejo,
Abdul Rahman Omar,
Zeenathul Nazariah Allaudin,
Mohd A. Hafidz
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of feline medicine and surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.837
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1532-2750
pISSN - 1098-612X
DOI - 10.1016/j.jfms.2009.08.005
Subject(s) - cats , purebred , virology , breed , biology , veterinary medicine , coronavirus , polymerase chain reaction , medicine , covid-19 , genetics , gene , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty)
The prevalence of feline coronavirus (FCoV) was studied in two catteries in Malaysia. Rectal swabs or faecal samples were collected from a total of 44 clinically healthy Persian purebred and mix-breed cats. RNA extracted from the faecal material was subjected to a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using primers flanking for a conserved region of the virus genome. The overall prevalence of FCoV infection was 84% and the infection rate was higher in Persian purebred cats (96%) than mix-breed cats (70%). There was no significant association between the age or gender of tested cats and shedding the virus. This study is the first PCR-based survey for FCoV in Malaysia and showed the ubiquitous presence of FCoV in Malaysian cat colonies.
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