Role of the phaco tip surface

Purpose\ud\udTo measure the working frequency and the stroke dynamics of the phaco tip of 3 phacoemulsification machines.\ud\udSetting\ud\udUniversity Eye Clinic of Trieste, Italy.\ud\udDesign\ud\udExperimental study.\ud\udMethods\ud\udA video wet fixture was assembled to measure the working frequency using a micro camera and a micropulsed strobe-light system. A different video wet fixture was created to measure tip displacement as vectorial movement at different phaco powers using a microscopic video apparatus.\ud\udResults\ud\udThe working frequency of the Infiniti Ozil machine was 43.0 kHz in longitudinal mode and 31.6 kHz in torsional mode. The frequency of the Whitestar Signature machine was 29.0 kHz in longitudinal mode and 38.0 kHz with the Ellips FX handpiece. The Stellaris machine had a frequency of 28.8 kHz. The longitudinal stroke of the 3 machines at different phaco powers was statistically significantly different. The Stellaris machine had the highest stroke extent (139 μm). The lateral movement of the Infiniti Ozil and Whitestar Signature machines differed significantly. No movement on the y-axis was observed for the Infiniti Ozil machine in torsional mode. The elliptical path of the Ellips FX handpiece had different x and y components at different phaco powers.\ud\udConclusions\ud\udThe 3 phaco machines performed differently in terms of working frequency and stroke dynamics. The knowledge of the peculiar lateral and elliptical path strokes of Infiniti and Whitestar Signature machines may allow the surgeon to fully use these features for lens removal.\ud\udFinancial Disclosure\ud\udNo author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentione