Reply to Hayashi and Konishi: Noneffect of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein Y217N mutation on affinity between virus and ACE2
Author(s) -
YanDong Tang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of biological chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.361
H-Index - 513
eISSN - 1067-8816
pISSN - 0021-9258
DOI - 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100706
Subject(s) - mutation , virus , coronavirus , virology , viral entry , glycoprotein , receptor , angiotensin converting enzyme 2 , covid-19 , biology , enzyme , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , viral replication , medicine , biochemistry , gene , disease , infectious disease (medical specialty)
We thank Hayashi and Konishi for their comments and interest in our article (1). We agree that by structural modeling analysis, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2 [Y217N]) mutant shows no changes in binding with receptor-binding domain (RBD) when compared with WT ACE2, which is depicted in Figure 4 in our article. We think the lower binding affinity of human ACE2 N217 with RBD was due to the following reasons. First, cell surface abundance of ACE2 Y217N was less compared with WT ACE2 (Fig. 5 in our article). Second, although cell surface abundance of ACE2 Y217N decreased, there were more than 20% of cells with ACE2 positive. Nevertheless, when quantified by Western blot, RBD binding was extremely low (Fig. 3 in our article). Therefore, we think human ACE2 N217 lost the
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