Changing sero-epidemiology of hepatitis A in Asia Pacific countries: A systematic review
Author(s) -
Marissa Gripenberg,
Naveena Aloysia D’Cor,
Maïna L’Azou,
Grenville Marsh,
Sophie Druelles,
Joshua Nealon
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.278
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1878-3511
pISSN - 1201-9712
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.12.021
Subject(s) - seroprevalence , hepatitis a , medicine , epidemiology , context (archaeology) , environmental health , transmission (telecommunications) , vaccination , hygiene , epidemiological transition , public health , demography , hepatitis , immunology , population , geography , pathology , serology , antibody , archaeology , engineering , sociology , electrical engineering
Hepatitis A is a viral liver disease whose prevalence is associated with low socio-economic and hygiene levels due to its faecal-oral transmission. Severity increases with age, and immunity is life-long. Decreased endemicity could result in increased age and severity of cases. A literature review was conducted to describe changes in age-stratified hepatitis A seroprevalence in Asia Pacific countries from 1980 to 2016, and to identify gaps in the literature. The PRISMA guidelines were followed.
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