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Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy for infectious diseases: learning from the cancer paradigm
Author(s) -
Martin Rao,
Davide Valentini,
Ernest Dodoo,
Alimuddin Zumla,
Markus Maeurer
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.278
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1878-3511
pISSN - 1201-9712
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.01.028
Subject(s) - cancer therapy , medicine , paradigm shift , cancer , intensive care medicine , philosophy , epistemology
Immune checkpoint pathways regulate optimal host immune responses against transformed cells, induce immunological memory, and limit tissue pathology. Conversely, aberrant immune checkpoint activity signifies a poor prognosis in cancer and infectious diseases. Host-directed therapy (HDT) via immune checkpoint blockade has revolutionized cancer treatment with therapeutic implications for chronic infections, thus laying the foundation for this review.

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