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Active screening and surveillance in the United Kingdom for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in returning travellers and pilgrims from the Middle East: a prospective descriptive study for the period 2013–2015
Author(s) -
Sowsan Atabani,
Steven Ray Wilson,
Clare Overton-Lewis,
Judith Workman,
Michael Kidd,
Eskild Petersen,
Alimuddin Zumla,
Erasmus Smit,
Husam Osman
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
international journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.278
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1878-3511
pISSN - 1201-9712
DOI - 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.04.016
Subject(s) - middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus , hajj , medicine , middle east respiratory syndrome , outbreak , public health , middle east , respiratory tract infections , epidemiology , pandemic , pediatrics , environmental health , family medicine , covid-19 , disease , virology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , geography , respiratory system , islam , archaeology , nursing
Over 25000 pilgrims from the UK visit Saudi Arabia every year for the Umrah and Hajj pilgrimages. The recent outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in South Korea and the continuing reports of MERS-CoV cases from Saudi Arabia highlight the need for active surveillance for MERS-CoV in returning pilgrims or travellers from the Middle East. Public Health England Birmingham Laboratory (PHEBL) is one of a few selected UK public health laboratories responsible for MERS-CoV screening in travellers returning to the UK from the Middle East who present to hospital with severe respiratory symptoms. The results of the PHEBL MERS-CoV screening and surveillance over the past 3 years is presented.

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