Urinary lead in relation to combustion-derived air pollution in urban environments. A longitudinal study of an international panel
Author(s) -
Yang Bai,
Annouschka Laenen,
Vincent Haufroid,
Tim S. Nawrot,
Benoît Nemery
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
environment international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.582
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1873-6750
pISSN - 0160-4120
DOI - 10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.044
Subject(s) - biomonitoring , urine , aerosol , confounding , creatinine , air pollution , environmental chemistry , urinary system , chemistry , exposure assessment , environmental science , environmental health , zoology , medicine , biology , organic chemistry
Urinary lead (Pb) is generally considered to have limited use in biomonitoring environmental exposure to lead. Carbon load in airway macrophages (AM BC) is an internal marker to assess long-term exposure to combustion-derived aerosol particles. In urban environments, atmospheric Pb and black carbon may have common sources. We aimed to study the temporal change of urinary Pb (U-Pb) when exposure to outdoor air pollution changes, and the relationship between U-Pb and AM BC.
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