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Graphs with Girth at Least 8 are b-continuous
Author(s) -
Allen Ibiapina,
Ana Silva
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
electronic notes in theoretical computer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.242
H-Index - 60
ISSN - 1571-0661
DOI - 10.1016/j.entcs.2019.08.059
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , discrete mathematics , girth (graph theory) , graph , vertex (graph theory) , odd graph , edge coloring , graph power , chordal graph , 1 planar graph , line graph
A b-coloring of a graph is a proper coloring such that each color class has at least one vertex which is adjacent to each other color class. The b-spectrum of G is the set Sb(G) of integers k such that G has a b-coloring with k colors and b(G) = maxSb(G) is the b-chromatic number of G. A graph is b-continous if S b ( G ) = [ χ ( G ) , b ( G ) ] ∩ Z . An infinite number of graphs that are not b-continuous is known. It is also known that graphs with girth at least 10 are b-continuous. In this work, we prove that graphs with girth at least 8 are b-continuous, and that the b-spectrum of a graph G with girth at least 7 contains the integers between 2χ(G) and b(G). This generalizes a previous result by Linhares-Sales and Silva (2017), and tells that graphs with girth at least 7 are, in a way, almost b-continuous.

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