Power Management Policy for Heterogeneous Data Center Based on Histogram and Discrete-Time MDP
Author(s) -
Marziyeh Bayati
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
electronic notes in theoretical computer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.242
H-Index - 60
ISSN - 1571-0661
DOI - 10.1016/j.entcs.2018.03.031
Subject(s) - computer science , markov decision process , data center , discrete time and continuous time , quality of service , queue , mathematical optimization , histogram , energy consumption , power (physics) , real time computing , process (computing) , markov process , computer network , mathematics , engineering , artificial intelligence , statistics , physics , quantum mechanics , image (mathematics) , electrical engineering , operating system
This work presents a stochastic model for Dynamic Power Management (DPM) that is based on switching-on/off machines in a data center of heterogeneous servers. The aim of a DPM is to ensure both a reasonable energy consumption and an acceptable Quality of Services (QoS). In this paper, arrival jobs and service rates are specified with histograms which are discrete distributions obtained from real traces, empirical data, or incoming traffic measurements. A data center is modeled by a queue, then we formulate the optimization problem by a discrete time Markov Decision Process (MDP) to find the optimal policy. We prove that the optimal policy is not hysteretic. Our approach was applied and tested for several system parameters over real Google traffic traces, when we performed a comparison between homogeneous and heterogeneous data centers.
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