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Posterior leaflet augmentation improves leaflet tethering in repair of ischemic mitral regurgitation
Author(s) -
J. Daniel Robb,
Masahito Minakawa,
Kevin J. Koomalsingh,
Takashi Shuto,
Arminder S. Jassar,
Sarah J. Ratcliffe,
Robert C. Gorman,
Joseph H. Gorman
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
european journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.303
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1873-734X
pISSN - 1010-7940
DOI - 10.1016/j.ejcts.2011.02.079
Subject(s) - leaflet (botany) , medicine , tethering , mitral regurgitation , mitral valve repair , cardiology , anatomy , paleontology , computer science , biology , operating system
Ischemic mitral regurgitation results from annular dilatation, leaflet tethering and leaflet flattening. Undersized annuloplasty corrects annular dilatation but worsens leaflet tethering and flattening. This exacerbation of abnormal leaflet geometry may contribute to poor repair results for ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR). Using a sheep model of IMR, we hypothesized that posterior leaflet augmentation and less-extreme annular undersizing would relieve tethering and increase leaflet curvature.

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