Anomalous pulmonary venous connection to superior vena cava: Warden technique
Author(s) -
Brijesh P. Kottayil,
Baiju S. Dharan,
Sabarinath Me,
Bijulal Sasidharan,
Praveen Kumar Neema,
Shyamkrishnan Kumaralingam Gopalakrishnan,
Jayakumar Karunakaran
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
european journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.303
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1873-734X
pISSN - 1010-7940
DOI - 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.06.036
Subject(s) - medicine , total anomalous pulmonary venous connection , superior vena cava , sinus rhythm , cardiology , left pulmonary vein , sinus (botany) , surgery , sick sinus syndrome , pulmonary vein , ablation , atrial fibrillation , botany , biology , genus
Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous connection (APVC) to superior vena cava (SVC) with internal pericardial patch may be complicated by the obstruction of the SVC or pulmonary veins and sinus node dysfunction. Moreover, the shrinkage of the pericardium may lead to late obstruction. Various techniques are practiced, which have reduced the incidence of obstruction to the venous drainage, but sinus node dysfunction continues to be an issue. We reviewed our experience with the Warden technique, predominantly in children, for various types of APVC to the SVC.
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