Video-assisted pericardioscopic surgery: refinement of a new technique for implanting epimyocardial pacemaker leads☆☆☆
Author(s) -
Nima Hatam,
Andrea Amerini,
Frederik Steiner,
Mark Lazeroms,
Karl Mischke,
Patrick Schauerte,
R. Autschbach,
Jan Spillner
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
european journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.303
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1873-734X
pISSN - 1010-7940
DOI - 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.06.016
Subject(s) - pericardium , medicine , endoscope , endoscopy , surgery , lead (geology) , biomedical engineering , geology , geomorphology
Current alternative approaches for pacemaker lead implantation imply the breach of the pleural space. Recently, the feasibility of experimental lead implantation by rigid endoscopy has been described. The use of flexible endoscopes and a standardised application has not been realised yet. Our main goal was to compare rigid and flexible endoscopy and to establish a standardised protocol for the implementation of a closed-chest subxiphoid approach for epimyocardial lead implantation.
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