Flow dynamics and wall shear stress in the left internal thoracic artery: composite arterial graft versus single graft☆
Author(s) -
Massimo Lemma,
Andréa Innorta,
Matteo Pettinari,
Andrea Mangini,
Guido Gelpi,
Manuela Piccaluga,
Paolo Danna,
Carlo Antona
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
european journal of cardio-thoracic surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.303
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1873-734X
pISSN - 1010-7940
DOI - 10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.01.035
Subject(s) - diastole , blood flow , cardiology , medicine , shear stress , artery , flow velocity , hemodynamics , internal thoracic artery , anatomy , materials science , blood pressure , bypass grafting , composite material , relaxation (psychology)
Phasic blood flow dynamics and wall shear stress (WSS) have the potential to directly modulate endothelial responses, playing an important role in the development of bypass graft occlusion. This study compares phasic blood flow velocity patterns and WSS of the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) used as a composite Y-graft (27 patients, Y-group) and as a single graft (24 patients, S-group) on the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery.
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