Development of Small Versus Large Hydropower in Norway– Comparison of Environmental Impacts
Author(s) -
Tor Haakon Bakken,
Håkon Sundt,
Audun Ruud,
Atle Harby
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
energy procedia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.474
H-Index - 81
ISSN - 1876-6102
DOI - 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.03.019
Subject(s) - hydropower , small hydro , renewable energy , electricity , scale (ratio) , foundation (evidence) , environmental economics , environmental impact assessment , environmental resource management , environmental science , natural resource economics , business , engineering , economics , geography , ecology , electrical engineering , cartography , archaeology , biology
This study has compared the accumulated environmental impacts from 27 small-scale hydropower plants with 3 large hydropower projects. The results show a slight tendency that large hydropower has a lower degree of impacts than many small-scale projects, but lack of precision in the data and weak methodological foundation introduces uncertainty in the results. Taking into account other benefits such as the provision of regulated power, it is reasonable to assume that a few large hydropower projects will produce electricity to a lower environmental cost compared to many small projects, which should be considered when realizing renewable energy policy objectives
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