Determination of the Magnitude and Centroid of the Charge in a Thin-film Insulator by CV and Kelvin Probe Measurements
Author(s) -
Keith R. McIntosh,
Lachlan E. Black,
Simeon C. BakerFinch,
Teng Kho,
Yimao Wan
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
energy procedia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.474
H-Index - 81
ISSN - 1876-6102
DOI - 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.02.019
Subject(s) - insulator (electricity) , materials science , silicon nitride , thin film , capacitance , optoelectronics , kelvin probe force microscope , silicon , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , nanotechnology , electrode , chromatography , atomic force microscopy
This paper describes how capacitance–voltage (CV) and Kelvin probe (KP) measurements can be combined to determine the magnitude and centroid of the electric charge in a thin-film insulator. The technique is demonstrated on three films of relevance to silicon solar cells: aluminium oxide, amorphous silicon nitride and silicon dioxide. Since the charge within these films is of different magnitudes, locations and polarity, they offer a good selection with which to demonstrate the combined CV and KP technique
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