Congenital erythropoietic porphyria
Author(s) -
Wen-Hao Lee,
Wei-Chun Tai,
PoYuan Wu
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
dermatologica sinica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.604
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 2223-330X
pISSN - 1027-8117
DOI - 10.1016/j.dsi.2011.09.012
Subject(s) - porphyria , medicine , heme , porphyrin , atp synthase , enzyme , pathology , biochemistry , dermatology , biology
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), or “Günther disease”, is a rare variant of porphyria. It is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficient uroporphyrinogen III synthase (URO-III-synthase), the fourth enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway. We herein report a case of a man with the typical clinical presentations of hyper- and hypo-pigmentation and blister formation over sun-exposed areas, mutilation of the fingers, dark-purple urine, and erythrodontia with pinkish fluorescence under a Wood’s lamp. The diagnosis was confirmed by decreased activity of URO-III-synthase in red blood cells (RBC) and a porphyrin profile compatible with CEP
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