Mathematical and numerical methods for Vlasov–Maxwell equations: The contribution of data mining

This paper deals with the applications of data mining techniques in the evaluation of numerical solutions of Vlasov–Maxwell models. This is part of the topic of characterizing the model and approximation errors via learning techniques. We give two examples of application. The first one aims at comparing two Vlasov–Maxwell approximate models. In the second one, a scheme based on data mining techniques is proposed to characterize the errors between a P 1 and a P 2 finite element Particle-In-Cell approach. Beyond these examples, this original approach should operate in all cases where intricate numerical simulations like for the Vlasov–Maxwell equations take a central part.