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c-Src Promotes Tumorigenesis and Tumor Progression by Activating PFKFB3
Author(s) -
Huanhuan Ma,
Jia Zhang,
Lin Zhou,
Shixiong Wen,
Hsiang-Yu Tang,
Bin Jiang,
Fengqiong Zhang,
Muhammad Suleman,
Dachao Sun,
Ai Chen,
Wentao Zhao,
Furong Lin,
Ming-Tong Tsau,
Lu-Min Shih,
Changchuan Xie,
Xiaotong Li,
Donghai Lin,
LiMan Hung,
MeiLing Cheng,
Qinxi Li
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
cell reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.264
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 2639-1856
pISSN - 2211-1247
DOI - 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.005
Subject(s) - pentose phosphate pathway , glycolysis , carcinogenesis , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , proto oncogene tyrosine protein kinase src , phosphorylation , oxidative phosphorylation , tumor progression , biology , cancer cell , cancer , chemistry , biochemistry , metabolism , genetics
Reprogramming of glucose metabolism is a key event in tumorigenesis and progression. Here, we show that active c-Src stimulates glycolysis by phosphorylating (Tyr194) and activating PFKFB3, a key enzyme that boosts glycolysis by producing fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and activating PFK1. Increased glycolysis intermediates replenish non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and serine pathway for biosynthesis of cancer cells. PFKFB3 knockout (KO) cells and their counterpart reconstituted with PFKFB3-Y194F show comparably impaired abilities for proliferation, migration, and xenograft formation. Furthermore, PFKFB3-Y194F knockin mice show impaired glycolysis and, mating of these mice with APC min/+ mice attenuates spontaneous colon cancer formation in APC min/+ mice. In summary, we identify a specific mechanism by which c-Src mediates glucose metabolism to meet cancer cells' requirements for maximal biosynthesis and proliferation. The PFKFB3-Tyr194 phosphorylation level highly correlates with c-Src activity in clinical tumor samples, indicating its potential as an evaluation for tumor prognosis.

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